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Input-Output of Nokia
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The combination of resources (raw material, labor, capital)called inputs. Inputs are required to achieve desired production goals called outputs.
IO-analysis in monetary terms has been introduced by Leontief and carried out for economic studies since the 1930s (Leontief, 1936). Since the late 1960s input-output methods have also been used to describe and analyse the economy-environment relationship. These models are regarded as powerful tools, in particular for applications on the international level.
Raw materials, water, and air are extracted from the natural system as inputs, transformed into products and finally re-transferred to the natural system as outputs (waste and emissions). One of the most important applications of input-output analysis is the calculation of total input requirements for a unit of final demand. By doing so, one can assess not only the direct requirement in the production process of the analysed sector itself, but also all indirect requirements resulting from intermediate product deliveries from other sectors.
In this task, we are going to analyse NOKIA company by using Input-output modle.
NOKIA company is a Finnish company offering comprehensive services for machinery and equipment manufacturers enabling them to utilise modern electronics in their products.
Here we use a simple Input-output model to analyse.

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Input-output analyse of NOKIA

1. Input:
Raw materials
Basic components
Office affairs equipments
Machines
Special tools
Labors:
+R&D engineering
+SW designer
+Hardware testing engineering
+Software testing engineering
+Directors
+Mechanics designer
+Office personnel
+Machine operators
Finance
Technical information and data
Marketing information and data

2. Processes:
Material process
Produce process
Information and data process
Social process
Sale process
Marketing process

3. Human behavior
Workers operate
Manufacture service
Manage
Make decision
Make planning
Change planning
Technical support
Instrument assembly

4. Outputs
Productions:
+Product development projects
+Maintenance services
+Contract manufacturing
+Product upscaling
Service:
+Preliminary description
+Definition of requirement
+Contents of work
+Hardware design
+Software design
+Layout design
+Mechanics design
+EMC design and measurement
+Testing design
+Prototype services
+Compensating components
+Cost control
+Shortening of manufacturing time
+Change planning
+Technology report
+Procurement of components
+Component placement services
+Soldering services
+Instrument assembly
+Manufacturing of testing instruments
+Manufacture of zero series